Preserving Biodiversity

Canadian dairy farmers are proud to lead the way in caring for our planet by taking less from today. Preserving biodiversity is one of the sustainable strategies to care for their environment.

Some ways biodiversity can be introduced to dairy farms is by perennializing their crop rotation or converting to permanent perennials, maintaining grasslands, and planting trees, hedgerows, and shelterbelts.

It's in our Nature - Biodiversity

Why is biodiversity important on dairy farms?

When dairy farmers protect soil and plant life, it encourages healthy and thriving habitats for all the living creatures on the farm. Improving biodiversity not only helps the land and environment but also supports the productivity of the farm.  

Canadian dairy farms are rich in biodiversity. From microorganisms and fungi to plants and trees to insects like bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. Biodiversity on farms also includes animals like native birds, rabbits, reptiles, and even coyotes. 

What is being planted to promote biodiversity on dairy farms?

Trees (like maple), hedgerows (hedges of wild shrubs that tend to border a field) and shelterbelts (also called windbreaks, which are rows of trees/shrubs that prevent wind erosion).

Fields of perennial plants, and planting cover crops can enhance biodiversity, too. 

Biodiversity in the soil is also important, because under the surface are microorganisms that contribute to overall environmental wellbeing.

How does wetland conservation impact biodiversity?

When dairy farmers restore wetlands on their farms, they plant wildflowers, shrubs and trees that attract insects, birds, animals and other plants to a natural habitat.

Learn more about wetland conservation on Mary Ann's dairy farm.

Do dairy farmers use perennial plants?

Some farmers include a deep-rooted perennial for at least 2 years within their crop rotation strategies. Alfalfa is an example of a great perennial plant that cows love, and it fixes its own nitrogen, contributing to long-term soil health and fertility. Other farmers plant permanent perennials in their pastures.

How do you maintain grasslands?

Depending on the farmer's needs and environmental conditions, three practices for maintaining a healthy and productive grassland are considered: mowing/haying, burning, and grazing.

Mowing reduces woody plant growth. Intentional and monitored burning encourages rejuvenation. Grazing a herd strategically allows for a field to have a rest period and re-establishes native plant growth.

These practices can reduce GHG emissions, improve soil health, and enhance biodiversity (in and above ground).

Canadian Dairy Farm Discovery

Canadian Dairy Farm Discovery

Experience sustainable farming in a virtual 3D Canadian dairy farm. Discover regenerative agriculture practices, innovative tech, and more!

Explore Now
Cows in field

Net Zero by 2050

Canadian dairy farmers are proud to produce milk while taking care of the environment for future generations. And their next goal? Net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by the year 2050!

Learn More
CleanFarms

Reducing & Recycling Plastic Waste

Canadian dairy farmers are continuing to work towards a more sustainable future. Their innovative recycling projects find ways to both reduce the plastics used on farms and recycle it by connecting with local recycling depots and manufacturers.

Learn More

More content like this

You might also like